Developmental abnormalities in children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS): A follow-up study

M. H. Ultmann*, G. W. Diamond, H. A. Ruff, A. L. Belman, B. E. Novick, A. Rubinstein, H. J. Cohen

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

50 Scopus citations

Abstract

Developmental abnormalities in 16 pediatric patients with AIDS or AIDS-Related Complex (ARC) were previously described. Neurological deterioration was in evidence on follow-up in 9 of the children, 5 died since the original assessments were performed. Ten patients were reevaluated 14 months later by cognitive testing. Two showed greater progress than expected on the basis of earlier test results; 6 showed the expected level of developmental progress; and the remaining 2 showed regression in cognitive functioning. All patients who exhibited regression in their developmental course showed deterioration in their neurological examinations. Developmental progression was noted in some children who on follow-up serial examinations exhibited a clinically deteriorating neurological picture. Pediatric AIDS patients manifest variable neurodevelopmental courses. As a result, rehabilitative intervention services must be tailored to meet individual needs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)661-667
Number of pages7
JournalInternational Journal of Neuroscience
Volume32
Issue number3-4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1987
Externally publishedYes

Funding

FundersFunder number
National Institutes of Health1984-1985, 5T32HDO 7053
National Institutes of Health
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Maternal and Child Health Bureau-000241-17-1, 1983-1984
Maternal and Child Health Bureau
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentT32HD007053
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Cerebral Palsy Alliance Research FoundationCF 118-84, 118-85, 118-83
Cerebral Palsy Alliance Research Foundation

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