Detection of non-diploid cells in premalignant and malignant oral lesions using combined morphological and FISH analysis - a new method for early detection of suspicious oral lesions

Abraham Hirshberg*, Noam Yarom, Ninette Amariglio, Ran Yahalom, Iris Adam, Rachel Stanchescu, Issahar Ben-Dov, Shlomo Taicher, Gideon Rechavi, Luba Trakhtenbrot

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

22 Scopus citations

Abstract

Alteration in DNA content is an early event in oral carcinogenesis. We have examined oral brush samples to detect non-diploid cells (NDC) using simultaneous morphological and cytogenetic analysis. The study included 8 oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC), 22 premalignant lesions (OPLs), and 25 control individuals. Slides stained with Giemsa followed by FISH using chromosome 2 centromeric DNA probe, were scanned and fluorescent signals were simultaneously analyzed in parallel with the morphology. The proportion of NDC increased with the severity of the diagnosis. In two control subjects, 1-1.5% of the examined cells were NDC. Over 2% NDC were present in all OSCC cases and in 11 of the OPLs, of which, in 8 the histologic diagnosis was either epithelial hyperplasia or mild dysplasia. A significant number of NDC had normal morphology when cytomorphology and FISH were compared. Two patients with OPLs developed OSCC these patients had a significant proportion of NDC. We suggest that the combined morphological and cytogenetic analysis of cells collected by a non-invasive brush sampling can enhance early detection of potentially malignant cells.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)282-290
Number of pages9
JournalCancer Letters
Volume253
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 18 Aug 2007

Funding

FundersFunder number
Flight Attendant Medical Research Institute
Israel Cancer Association

    Keywords

    • Aneuploidy
    • FISH
    • Leukoplakia
    • Oral cancer
    • Ploidy

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