Dermoscopic and reflectance confocal microscopy findings in extra-genital HPV16-associated pigmented squamous cell carcinoma in situ

Tatiana P. Blumetti, Alon Scope, Mariana P. De Macedo, Juliana B. Ferreira, Elimar E. Gomes, Mauro Y. Enokihara, Clovis A.Lopes Pinto, Mauricio M. Nascimento, Gisele G. Rezze, Juliana C. Braga

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

Squamous cell carcinoma in situ (SCCIS) affecting the ano-genital area (also termed Bowenoid papulosis, BP) is mostly associated with high-risk strains of human papilloma virus (HPV) (1). Isolated HPV-associated SCCIS in the extra-genital area, without concomitant genital HPV infection, has been reported infrequently (2); such cases may present as pigmented papules or plaques, which may be difficult to differentiate from melanoma. We describe here the clinical and dermoscopic features of isolated HPV-associated pigmented SCCIS (termed extra-genital BP) in a small case series. We also describe the findings of reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM), a bedside imaging technique that is useful for differentiating keratinocytic from melanocytic neoplasms. We use histopathology and immunohistochemistry (IHC) to elucidate the tissue correlates of the RCM findings. Finally, we compare the dermoscopic and RCM findings of the present series with those observed in 2 cases of classic genital BP.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)836-837
Number of pages2
JournalActa Dermato-Venereologica
Volume96
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2016

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