Cyclooxygenase-2 expression in primary and metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma

Zohar Joachims, Raphael Feinmesser, Ofer Purim, Marisa Halpern, Baruch Brenner, Eyal Fenig, Pepi Roizman, Jaqueline Sulkes, Meora Feinmesser*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is involved in the development and progression of many tumors, and its inhibition has been shown to block tumor growth. This study examined COX-2 expression in primary and metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC). Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues from 26 primary MCCs and 7 lymph node metastases were stained immunohistochemically with a monoclonal antibody directed against COX-2, and the percentage and intensity of staining were analyzed semiquantitatively. Immunopositivity for COX-2 was found in 20 primary tumors (77%), and was diffuse in 16 of them (80%). Staining intensity was strong in 5 tumors (19%), moderate in 6 (23%), and weak in 9 (35%). Five metastases (71%) showed similar staining. Prominent mitotic activity was associated with more diffuse COX-2 immunopositivity. No association was found between COX-2 expression and outcome. This study confirms that most MCCs express COX-2 and shows that COX-2 expression is related to one parameter of aggressive behavior-a high mitotic rate-but not to any others. The possibility of treating MCC with COX-2 inhibitors should be considered.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)442-446
Number of pages5
JournalApplied Immunohistochemistry and Molecular Morphology
Volume16
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2008

Keywords

  • COX-2 expression
  • Merkel cell carcinoma

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