Core needle biopsy for diagnosing lymphoma in cervical lymphadenopathy: Meta-analysis

Anton Warshavsky, Roni Rosen, Chava Perry, Nidal Muhanna, Omer J. Ungar, Narin Nard Carmel-Neiderman, Dan M. Fliss, Gilad Horowitz*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: The diagnostic yield of core needle biopsies (CNB) in cervical lymphadenopathy for lymphoma diagnosis is controversial. The aim of this study was to calculate the accuracy of cervical CNB in diagnosing lymphoma. Methods: We conducted a meta-analysis of all studies on patients presenting with cervical lymphadenopathy and referred to CNB. Patients with a diagnosis other than lymphoma were excluded. All cases diagnosed with lymphoma sufficient to guide treatment based on CNB outcome were considered accurate (actionable) results. A separate meta-analysis was performed for various lymphoma subtypes. Results: Three prospective and 19 retrospective studies, comprising 1120 patients, met the inclusion criteria. The rate of actionable lymphoma diagnoses following CNB ranged from 30% to 96.3%, with a random-effects model of 82.45% (95% confidence interval [CI] =0.76-0.88) and a fixed-effects model of 78.3% (95% CI =0.75-0.80). Conclusion: CNB for cervical lymphadenopathy in lymphoma cases is relatively accurate in guiding treatment.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3051-3060
Number of pages10
JournalHead and Neck
Volume42
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Oct 2020

Keywords

  • biopsy
  • cervical
  • core
  • lymphoma
  • meta-analysis

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