Complex posttraumatic stress disorder in intergenerational trauma transmission among Eritrean asylum-seeking mother-child dyads

Rahel Bachem*, Yafit Levin, Kim Yuval, Nora Korin Langer, Zahava Solomon, Amit Bernstein

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Traumatic stress among forcibly displaced people has a variety of adverse consequences beyond individual mental health, including implications for poor socioemotional developmental outcomes for their children post-displacement. Objective: This study explored the intergenerational transmission of maternal ICD-11 Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD) and depression among asylum-seeking mothers for their children’s internalizing and externalizing difficulties. Method: Participants were 127 trauma-affected Eritrean mothers of preschool-aged children in Israel. The severity of child difficulties was compared between mothers with probable ICD-11 CPTSD (94.5% comorbid depression), ICD-11 PTSD (48.5% comorbid depression), unimorbid depression, and healthy mothers, using multivariate analyses of variance, while controlling for children’s direct exposure to adverse life experiences. Results: Probable ICD-11 CPTSD and PTSD were present in 23.6% and 26.0% of mothers, respectively. Relative to maternal PTSD, CPTSD was significantly and strongly associated with elevated child internalizing symptoms (d = 2.44) and marginally significantly, although strongly, associated with child externalizing symptoms (d = 1.30). Post-hoc exploratory analyses documented that, relative to maternal PTSD and depression, CPTSD and depression comorbidity was marginally significantly but strongly associated with child internalizing (SMD =.67), but not externalizing symptoms (SMD =.35). Conclusions: Findings implicate maternal CPTSD and comorbid depression in child socio-emotional development and inform clinical assessment, prevention, and intervention to attenuate poor development among children in unstable post-displacement settings.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2300588
JournalEuropean Journal of Psychotraumatology
Volume15
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024

Funding

FundersFunder number
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen ForschungP300P1_177751
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
Israel Science Foundation2046/17
Israel Science Foundation
Israeli Centers for Research Excellence1916/12
Israeli Centers for Research Excellence

    Keywords

    • Asylum-seekers
    • child socio-emotional development
    • complex posttraumatic stress disorder
    • depression
    • intergenerational trauma transmission

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