Clinical modeling of T cell vaccination against autoimmune disease in rats. Selection of antigen-specific T cell using a mitogen

F. Mor, A. W. Lohse, N. Karin, I. R. Cohen*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Effective T cell vaccination against experimental autoimmune diseases involves treatment with activated, autoimmune T lymphocytes. The present study was undertaken to learn whether antigen-specific T cells present in low frequency could be selected in vitro without using the specific antigen. The rat models of adjuvant arthritis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis were investigated using proliferation assays and limiting dilution techniques to quantify the changes in reactivity of a heterogenous population of lymphocytes to the relevant antigen. Stimulation with concanavalin A for 2 d and then culture in IL-2-containing medium led to a substantial increase in the activity and frequency of the specific autoimmune T cells.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1594-1598
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation
Volume85
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 1990
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • T cell activation
  • T cell vaccination
  • autoimmune disease
  • concanavalin A
  • interleukin 2

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