Clinical epidemiology of the global expansion of Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemases

L. Silvia Munoz-Price*, Laurent Poirel, Robert A. Bonomo, Mitchell J. Schwaber, George L. Daikos, Martin Cormican, Giuseppe Cornaglia, Javier Garau, Marek Gniadkowski, Mary K. Hayden, Karthikeyan Kumarasamy, David M. Livermore, Juan J. Maya, Patrice Nordmann, Jean B. Patel, David L. Paterson, Johann Pitout, Maria Virginia Villegas, Hui Wang, Neil WoodfordJohn P. Quinn

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

1300 Scopus citations

Abstract

Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemases (KPCs) were originally identified in the USA in 1996. Since then, these versatile β-lactamases have spread internationally among Gram-negative bacteria, especially K pneumoniae, although their precise epidemiology is diverse across countries and regions. The mortality described among patients infected with organisms positive for KPC is high, perhaps as a result of the limited antibiotic options remaining (often colistin, tigecycline, or aminoglycosides). Triple drug combinations using colistin, tigecycline, and imipenem have recently been associated with improved survival among patients with bacteraemia. In this Review, we summarise the epidemiology of KPCs across continents, and discuss issues around detection, present antibiotic options and those in development, treatment outcome and mortality, and infection control. In view of the limitations of present treatments and the paucity of new drugs in the pipeline, infection control must be our primary defence for now.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)785-796
Number of pages12
JournalThe Lancet Infectious Diseases
Volume13
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2013
Externally publishedYes

Funding

FundersFunder number
AstraZeneca Colombia SA
Janssen-Cilag SA
Merck Colombia
Narodowy Program Ochrony Antybiotykow
Pfizer SA
bioMerieux Colombia SAS
Novartis
Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS)
Merck Sharp and Dohme
Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego
Ministerstwo ZdrowiaSPUB MIKROBANK
Ministerstwo Zdrowia

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