TY - JOUR
T1 - Child protective services and out-of-home Care for Children during COVID-19
T2 - A scoping review and thematic analysis
AU - Katz, Carmit
AU - Attrash-Najjar, Afnan
AU - Cohen, Noa
AU - Glucklich, Talia
AU - Jacobson, Ma'ayan
AU - Varela, Natalia
AU - Priolo-Filho, Sidnei Rinaldo
AU - Bérubé, Annie
AU - Chang, Olivia D.
AU - Collin-Vézina, Delphine
AU - Fouché, Ansie
AU - Haffejee, Sadiyya
AU - Katz, Ilan
AU - Maguire-Jack, Kathryn
AU - Massarweh, Nadia
AU - O'Reilly, Michelle
AU - Tiwari, Ashwini
AU - Truter, Elmien
AU - de Andrade Vieira, Rebeca Veras
AU - Walker-Williams, Hayley
AU - Zibetti, Murilo Ricardo
AU - Wekerle, Christine
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Background: The COVID-19 pandemic challenged child protection and posed new risks for child maltreatment (CM). Moreover, governmental efforts worldwide prioritized mitigating the spread of the virus over ensuring the welfare and protection of families and children. This neglect caused hardship for many vulnerable children, including those in out-of-home care (OOHC), and challenged the functionality of child protective services (CPS). However, only limited research has investigated the impact of COVID-19 on OOHC and CPS and explored how CPS overcame the challenges of helping children in OOHC. Objective: This review aims to address this gap in the research to unveil the ‘positive legacy’ left by CPS in their work with children in OOHC during COVID-19. Method: This review utilized three stages of analysis, including a scoping review followed by two rounds of thematic analysis. The scoping review was carried out in six languages: English, Hebrew, Arabic, French, Portuguese, and Spanish. The first round of thematic analysis found eight relevant articles for this review. The second round of thematic analysis found three themes related to this paper's aim in the context of COVID-19. Results: Three main themes were identified: 1) decision-making and OOHC, 2) difficulties in procedures related to OOHC placement, and 3) handling challenges of OOHC. Conclusions: The discussion emphasizes the crucial role of preserving children's rights, hearing their voices and needs, and considering their safety and well-being when planning policies and practices to protect them. It also emphasizes society's responsibility to acknowledge contextual factors in child protection.
AB - Background: The COVID-19 pandemic challenged child protection and posed new risks for child maltreatment (CM). Moreover, governmental efforts worldwide prioritized mitigating the spread of the virus over ensuring the welfare and protection of families and children. This neglect caused hardship for many vulnerable children, including those in out-of-home care (OOHC), and challenged the functionality of child protective services (CPS). However, only limited research has investigated the impact of COVID-19 on OOHC and CPS and explored how CPS overcame the challenges of helping children in OOHC. Objective: This review aims to address this gap in the research to unveil the ‘positive legacy’ left by CPS in their work with children in OOHC during COVID-19. Method: This review utilized three stages of analysis, including a scoping review followed by two rounds of thematic analysis. The scoping review was carried out in six languages: English, Hebrew, Arabic, French, Portuguese, and Spanish. The first round of thematic analysis found eight relevant articles for this review. The second round of thematic analysis found three themes related to this paper's aim in the context of COVID-19. Results: Three main themes were identified: 1) decision-making and OOHC, 2) difficulties in procedures related to OOHC placement, and 3) handling challenges of OOHC. Conclusions: The discussion emphasizes the crucial role of preserving children's rights, hearing their voices and needs, and considering their safety and well-being when planning policies and practices to protect them. It also emphasizes society's responsibility to acknowledge contextual factors in child protection.
KW - COVID-19
KW - Child maltreatment (CM)
KW - Child protective services (CPS)
KW - Out-of-home care (OOHC)
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85178248226&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106540
DO - 10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106540
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C2 - 38008657
AN - SCOPUS:85178248226
SN - 0145-2134
JO - Child Abuse and Neglect
JF - Child Abuse and Neglect
M1 - 106540
ER -
