@article{91191a270ed34c418f6b93adc7da873f,
title = "Calmodulin and PI3K Signaling in KRAS Cancers",
abstract = "Calmodulin (CaM) uniquely promotes signaling by oncogenic K-Ras, but not by N-Ras or H-Ras. How CaM interacts with K-Ras and how this stimulates cell proliferation are among the most challenging questions in KRAS-driven cancers. Earlier data pointed to the formation of a ternary complex consisting of K-Ras, phosphatidylinositide-3-kinase α (PI3Kα), and CaM. Recent data indicate that phosphorylated CaM binds to the Src homology 2 (SH2) domains of the p85 subunit of PI3Kα and activates it. Modeling suggests that the high-affinity interaction between the phosphorylated CaM tyrosine motif and PI3Kα can promote full PI3Kα activation by oncogenic K-Ras. This review discusses the role of CaM in PI3K signaling at the membrane in KRAS-driven cancers. This is significant because it may help the development of K-Ras-specific pharmacology.",
author = "Ruth Nussinov and Guanqiao Wang and Tsai, {Chung Jung} and Hyunbum Jang and Shaoyong Lu and Avik Banerjee and Jian Zhang and Vadim Gaponenko",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2017 Elsevier Inc.",
year = "2017",
month = mar,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1016/j.trecan.2017.01.007",
language = "אנגלית",
volume = "3",
pages = "214--224",
journal = "Trends in Cancer",
issn = "2405-8033",
publisher = "Cell Press",
number = "3",
}