Calmodulin and PI3K Signaling in KRAS Cancers

Ruth Nussinov*, Guanqiao Wang, Chung Jung Tsai, Hyunbum Jang, Shaoyong Lu, Avik Banerjee, Jian Zhang, Vadim Gaponenko

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

58 Scopus citations

Abstract

Calmodulin (CaM) uniquely promotes signaling by oncogenic K-Ras, but not by N-Ras or H-Ras. How CaM interacts with K-Ras and how this stimulates cell proliferation are among the most challenging questions in KRAS-driven cancers. Earlier data pointed to the formation of a ternary complex consisting of K-Ras, phosphatidylinositide-3-kinase α (PI3Kα), and CaM. Recent data indicate that phosphorylated CaM binds to the Src homology 2 (SH2) domains of the p85 subunit of PI3Kα and activates it. Modeling suggests that the high-affinity interaction between the phosphorylated CaM tyrosine motif and PI3Kα can promote full PI3Kα activation by oncogenic K-Ras. This review discusses the role of CaM in PI3K signaling at the membrane in KRAS-driven cancers. This is significant because it may help the development of K-Ras-specific pharmacology.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)214-224
Number of pages11
JournalTrends in Cancer
Volume3
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Mar 2017

Funding

FundersFunder number
National Institutes of HealthHHSN261200800001E
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
American Cancer SocietyRGS-09-057-01-GMC
National Cancer InstituteR01CA135341
Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research
Government of South Australia

    Fingerprint

    Dive into the research topics of 'Calmodulin and PI3K Signaling in KRAS Cancers'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

    Cite this