Brief communication: An early case of hydrocephalus: The Middle Paleolithic Qafzeh 12 child (Israel)

Anne Marie Tillier*, Baruch Arensburg, Henri Duday, Bernard Vandermeersch

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

30 Scopus citations

Abstract

Remains of 15 hominids were recovered within a Mousterian archaeological context in the cave of Qafzeh, Israel. Dated to ca. 95 kyr BP, this skeletal material has been crucial for understanding biological, chronological, and cultural aspects of anatomically modern ancient Homo sapiens. The high proportion of children (N = 8) in Qafzeh Cave is unique among Middle Palaeolithic sites and encourages the search for skeletal evidence of disease and trauma. We report on the case of one child, Qafzeh 12, ca. 3 years old (according to modern human reference standards), who manifests some outstanding skeletal abnormalities that indicate hydrocephalus.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)166-170
Number of pages5
JournalAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology
Volume114
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2001

Keywords

  • Child
  • Hominid paleontology
  • Hydrocephalus
  • Middle Paleolithic
  • Paleopathology
  • Qafzeh

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