Abstract
Diet is one of the most important environmental exposures in early life. Breast milk is not only a completely adapted nutrition source for the newborn but also an impressive array of immune active molecules that afford protection against infections and shape mucosal immune responses. Decisive imprinting events might be modulated during the first months of life with potential health long-term effects, enhancing the importance of breastfeeding as a major influence on the immune system correct development and modifying disease susceptibility. Current scientific evidence supports the beneficial role of breastfeeding in several immune-mediated diseases, although a few exact pathways are yet to be elucidated.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Title of host publication | Mosaic of Autoimmunity |
Subtitle of host publication | The Novel Factors of Autoimmune Diseases |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Pages | 279-287 |
Number of pages | 9 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780128143087 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780128143070 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 13 Feb 2019 |
Keywords
- Autoimmune diseases
- Breastfeeding
- Human milk
- Microbiome
- Prolactin
- Systemic lupus erythematosus
- Tolerance