@article{46b79508ef0248f4b6787cb836a96d74,
title = "Blast traumatic brain injury-induced cognitive deficits are attenuated by preinjury or postinjury treatment with the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, exendin-4",
abstract = "Introduction Blast traumatic brain injury (B-TBI) affects military and civilian personnel. Presently, there are no approved drugs for blast brain injury. Methods Exendin-4 (Ex-4), administered subcutaneously, was evaluated as a pretreatment (48 hours) and postinjury treatment (2 hours) on neurodegeneration, behaviors, and gene expressions in a murine open field model of blast injury. Results B-TBI induced neurodegeneration, changes in cognition, and genes expressions linked to dementia disorders. Ex-4, administered preinjury or postinjury, ameliorated B-TBI-induced neurodegeneration at 72 hours, memory deficits from days 7-14, and attenuated genes regulated by blast at day 14 postinjury. Discussion The present data suggest shared pathologic processes between concussive and B-TBI, with end points amenable to beneficial therapeutic manipulation by Ex-4. B-TBI-induced dementia-related gene pathways and cognitive deficits in mice somewhat parallel epidemiologic studies of Barnes et al. who identified a greater risk in US military veterans who experienced diverse TBIs, for dementia in later life.",
keywords = "Alzheimer's disease, Behavioral deficits, Blast injury, Exendin-4, Gene expression, Glucagon-like peptide-1, Neurodegeneration, Parkinson's disease, Traumatic brain injury",
author = "David Tweedie and Lital Rachmany and Vardit Rubovitch and Yazhou Li and Holloway, {Harold W.} and Elin Lehrmann and Yongqing Zhang and Becker, {Kevin G.} and Evelyn Perez and Hoffer, {Barry J.} and Pick, {Chaim G.} and Greig, {Nigel H.}",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2016 The Alzheimer's Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.",
year = "2016",
month = jan,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1016/j.jalz.2015.07.489",
language = "אנגלית",
volume = "12",
pages = "34--48",
journal = "Alzheimer's and Dementia",
issn = "1552-5260",
publisher = "John Wiley and Sons Inc.",
number = "1",
}