Bioprosthetic Aortic Valve Thrombosis: Definitions, Clinical Impact, and Management: A State-of-the-Art Review

Kalyan R. Chitturi, Amer I. Aladin, Ryan Braun, Abdullah K. Al-Qaraghuli, Avantika Banerjee, Pavan Reddy, Ilan Merdler, Abhishek Chaturvedi, Waiel Abusnina, Dan Haberman, Lior Lupu, Fernando J. Rodriguez-Weisson, Brian C. Case, Jason P. Wermers, Itsik Ben-Dor, Lowell F. Satler, Ron Waksman, Toby Rogers*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Bioprosthetic aortic valve thrombosis is frequently detected after transcatheter and surgical aortic valve replacement due to advances in cardiac computed tomography angiography technology and standardized surveillance protocols in low-surgical-risk transcatheter aortic valve replacement trials. However, evidence is limited concerning whether subclinical leaflet thrombosis leads to clinical adverse events or premature structural valve deterioration. Furthermore, there may be net harm in the form of bleeding from aggressive antithrombotic treatment in patients with subclinical leaflet thrombosis. This review will discuss the incidence, mechanisms, diagnosis, and optimal management of bioprosthetic aortic valve thrombosis after transcatheter aortic valve replacement and bioprosthetic surgical aortic valve replacement.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)e014143
JournalCirculation: Cardiovascular Interventions
Volume17
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jul 2024
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • anticoagulants
  • aortic valve
  • bioprosthesis
  • computed tomography angiography
  • echocardiography
  • thrombosis
  • transcatheter aortic valve replacement

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