Bio Mimicking of Extracellular Matrix

Moumita Ghosh, Michal Halperin-Sternfeld, Lihi Adler-Abramovich*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

Biomaterials play a critical role in regenerative strategies such as stem cell-based therapies and tissue engineering, aiming to replace, remodel, regenerate, or support damaged tissues and organs. The design of appropriate three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds is crucial for generating bio-inspired replacement tissues. These scaffolds are primarily composed of degradable or non-degradable biomaterials and can be employed as cells, growth factors, or drug carriers. Naturally derived and synthetic biomaterials have been widely used for these purposes, but the ideal biomaterial remains to be found. Researchers from diversified fields have attempted to design and fabricate novel biomaterials, aiming to find novel theranostic approaches for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Since no single biomaterial has been found to possess all the necessary characteristics for an ideal performance, over the years scientists have tried to develop composite biomaterials that complement and combine the beneficial properties of multiple materials into a superior matrix. Herein, we highlight the structural features and performance of various biomaterials and their application in regenerative medicine and for enhanced tissue engineering approaches.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
PublisherSpringer
Pages371-399
Number of pages29
DOIs
StatePublished - 2019

Publication series

NameAdvances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
Volume1174
ISSN (Print)0065-2598
ISSN (Electronic)2214-8019

Funding

FundersFunder number
Israel Science Foundation1732/17

    Keywords

    • Biomaterials
    • Extracellular matrix
    • Hydrogels
    • Peptides
    • Scaffolds
    • Supramolecular polymers

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