Asymmetric peristaltic flow in a nonuniform channel: Application to human reproduction

Osnat Eytan*, Ariel J. Jaffa, David Elad

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Uterine peristalsis has an important role in the process of human conception. It is responsible for the fast transport of spermatozoa towards the fallopian tube and the transfer of the embryo to a successful implantation site in the upper part of the uterus. Fulfillment of these essential events within the time limits, first for fertilization and then for implantation, depends on concomitant intrauterine fluid motion induced by uterine wall motility. Intrauterine fluid transport in a sagittal cross-section of the uterus was simulated by a model of wall-induced fluid motion within a two-dimensional finite nonuniform channel. Cases of peristaltic transport resulting from asymmetric wall displacements were investigated by employing the lubrication theory. The results provide information on the flow field and possible trajectories by which a sperm or an embryo may be transported in the uterine cavity.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAnnual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology - Proceedings
PublisherIEEE
Pages1192
Number of pages1
ISBN (Print)0780356756
StatePublished - 1999
Externally publishedYes
EventProceedings of the 1999 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 21st Annual Conference and the 1999 Fall Meeting of the Biomedical Engineering Society (1st Joint BMES / EMBS) - Atlanta, GA, USA
Duration: 13 Oct 199916 Oct 1999

Publication series

NameAnnual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology - Proceedings
Volume2
ISSN (Print)0589-1019

Conference

ConferenceProceedings of the 1999 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 21st Annual Conference and the 1999 Fall Meeting of the Biomedical Engineering Society (1st Joint BMES / EMBS)
CityAtlanta, GA, USA
Period13/10/9916/10/99

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