TY - JOUR
T1 - ARP, A Peptide Derived from the Stress-Associated Acetylcholinesterase Variant, Has Hematopoietic Growth Promoting Activities
AU - Grisaru, Dan
AU - Deutsch, Varda
AU - Shapira, Michael
AU - Pick, Marjorie
AU - Sternfeld, Meira
AU - Melamed-Book, Naomi
AU - Kaufer, Daniela
AU - Galyam, Nilly
AU - Gait, Michael J.
AU - Owen, David
AU - Lessing, Joseph B.
AU - Eldor, Amiram
AU - Soreq, Hermona
PY - 2001
Y1 - 2001
N2 - Background: Psychological stress induces rapid and long-lasting changes in blood cell composition, implying the existence of stress-induced factors that modulate hematopoiesis. Here we report the involvement of the stressassociated "readthrough" acetylcholinesterase (AChE-R) variant, and its 26 amino acid C-terminal domain (ARP) in hematopoietic stress responses. Materials and Methods: We studied the effects of stress, cortisol, antisense oligonucleotides to AChE, and synthetic ARP on peripheral blood cell composition and clonogenic progenitor status in mice under normal and stress conditions, and on purified CD34+ cells of human origin. We employed in situ hybridization and immunocytochemical staining to monitor gene expression, and 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine (BrdU), primary liquid cultures, and clonogenic progenitor assays to correlate AChE-R and ARP with proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic progenitors. Results: We identified two putative glucocorticoid response elements in the human ACHE gene encoding AChE. In human CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells, cortisol elevated AChE-R mRNA levels and promoted hematopoietic expansion. In mice, a small peptide crossreacting with anti-ARP antiserum appeared in serum following forced swim stress. Ex vivo, ARP was more effective than cortisol and equally as effective as stem cell factor in promoting expansion and differentiation of early hematopoietic progenitor cells into myeloid and megakaryocyte lineages. Conclusions: Our findings attribute a role to AChE-R and ARP in hematopoietic homeostasis following stress, and suggest the use of ARP in clinical settings where ex vivo expansion of progenitor cells is required.
AB - Background: Psychological stress induces rapid and long-lasting changes in blood cell composition, implying the existence of stress-induced factors that modulate hematopoiesis. Here we report the involvement of the stressassociated "readthrough" acetylcholinesterase (AChE-R) variant, and its 26 amino acid C-terminal domain (ARP) in hematopoietic stress responses. Materials and Methods: We studied the effects of stress, cortisol, antisense oligonucleotides to AChE, and synthetic ARP on peripheral blood cell composition and clonogenic progenitor status in mice under normal and stress conditions, and on purified CD34+ cells of human origin. We employed in situ hybridization and immunocytochemical staining to monitor gene expression, and 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine (BrdU), primary liquid cultures, and clonogenic progenitor assays to correlate AChE-R and ARP with proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic progenitors. Results: We identified two putative glucocorticoid response elements in the human ACHE gene encoding AChE. In human CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells, cortisol elevated AChE-R mRNA levels and promoted hematopoietic expansion. In mice, a small peptide crossreacting with anti-ARP antiserum appeared in serum following forced swim stress. Ex vivo, ARP was more effective than cortisol and equally as effective as stem cell factor in promoting expansion and differentiation of early hematopoietic progenitor cells into myeloid and megakaryocyte lineages. Conclusions: Our findings attribute a role to AChE-R and ARP in hematopoietic homeostasis following stress, and suggest the use of ARP in clinical settings where ex vivo expansion of progenitor cells is required.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0035260244&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/bf03401943
DO - 10.1007/bf03401943
M3 - ???researchoutput.researchoutputtypes.contributiontojournal.article???
AN - SCOPUS:0035260244
SN - 1076-1551
VL - 7
SP - 93
EP - 105
JO - Molecular Medicine
JF - Molecular Medicine
IS - 2
ER -