TY - JOUR
T1 - Aggressive behaviour in at-risk children
T2 - Contribution of subjective well-being and family cohesion
AU - Hamama, Liat
AU - Arazi, Yael
PY - 2012/8
Y1 - 2012/8
N2 - We examined the contributors to aggressive behaviour in 111 at-risk Israeli children aged 9-13 years who attended day centres over several years to prevent removal from their homes. This non-normative transition to a day centre represents a difficult period of change for these children, which often manifests in aggressive behaviours, at least in the short term. To elucidate predictors of aggressive behaviour, we investigated a familial variable (family cohesion) and a personal variable (subjective well-being [SWB]) that were previously shown to correlate with various aspects of children's aggression. Children's self-reports underscored the importance of SWB for their aggressive behaviour. SWB's cognitive component - life satisfaction - correlated significantly with all four measures of aggressive behaviour (physical violence, verbal violence, anger and hostility). SWB's emotional component - negative affect - correlated significantly with all but verbal violence. Interestingly, SWB was found to mediate the hostility dimension of aggression (as well as family cohesion). Other significant findings revealed that family cohesion correlated positively with SWB (life satisfaction and positive affect) and correlated negatively with aggression (physical violence, verbal violence, anger and hostility). Various explanations were discussed alongside implications for day care staff's individual and family interventions.
AB - We examined the contributors to aggressive behaviour in 111 at-risk Israeli children aged 9-13 years who attended day centres over several years to prevent removal from their homes. This non-normative transition to a day centre represents a difficult period of change for these children, which often manifests in aggressive behaviours, at least in the short term. To elucidate predictors of aggressive behaviour, we investigated a familial variable (family cohesion) and a personal variable (subjective well-being [SWB]) that were previously shown to correlate with various aspects of children's aggression. Children's self-reports underscored the importance of SWB for their aggressive behaviour. SWB's cognitive component - life satisfaction - correlated significantly with all four measures of aggressive behaviour (physical violence, verbal violence, anger and hostility). SWB's emotional component - negative affect - correlated significantly with all but verbal violence. Interestingly, SWB was found to mediate the hostility dimension of aggression (as well as family cohesion). Other significant findings revealed that family cohesion correlated positively with SWB (life satisfaction and positive affect) and correlated negatively with aggression (physical violence, verbal violence, anger and hostility). Various explanations were discussed alongside implications for day care staff's individual and family interventions.
KW - Aggressive behaviour
KW - Children
KW - Day centres
KW - Family cohesion
KW - Subjective well-being
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84863865851&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1111/j.1365-2206.2011.00779.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2206.2011.00779.x
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AN - SCOPUS:84863865851
SN - 1356-7500
VL - 17
SP - 284
EP - 295
JO - Child and Family Social Work
JF - Child and Family Social Work
IS - 3
ER -