Adoptive cell therapy: Past, present and future

Jonathan E. Cohen*, Sharon Merims, Stephen Frank, Roni Engelstein, Tamar Peretz, Michal Lotem

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

31 Scopus citations

Abstract

The immune system is a potent inhibitor of tumor growth with curative potential, constituting in many eyes the future of antineoplastic therapy. Adoptive cell therapy (ACT) is a form of immunotherapy in which autologous cancer-cognate lymphocytes are expanded and modified ex vivo and re-infused to combat the tumor. This review follows the evolvement of ACT and treatment protocols, focusing on unresolved dilemmas regarding this treatment while providing evidence for its effectiveness in refractory patients. Future directions of ACT are discussed, in particular with regard to genetic engineering of autologous cells, and the role of ACT in the era of checkpoint inhibitors is addressed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)183-196
Number of pages14
JournalImmunotherapy
Volume9
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2017
Externally publishedYes

Funding

FundersFunder number
Dr. Miriam and Sheldon G. Adelson Medical Research Foundation
Israel Science Foundation2303/16

    Keywords

    • adoptive cell therapy
    • cancer immunotherapy
    • tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes

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