TY - JOUR
T1 - Adoptive cell therapy
T2 - Past, present and future
AU - Cohen, Jonathan E.
AU - Merims, Sharon
AU - Frank, Stephen
AU - Engelstein, Roni
AU - Peretz, Tamar
AU - Lotem, Michal
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Future Medicine Ltd.
PY - 2017/1
Y1 - 2017/1
N2 - The immune system is a potent inhibitor of tumor growth with curative potential, constituting in many eyes the future of antineoplastic therapy. Adoptive cell therapy (ACT) is a form of immunotherapy in which autologous cancer-cognate lymphocytes are expanded and modified ex vivo and re-infused to combat the tumor. This review follows the evolvement of ACT and treatment protocols, focusing on unresolved dilemmas regarding this treatment while providing evidence for its effectiveness in refractory patients. Future directions of ACT are discussed, in particular with regard to genetic engineering of autologous cells, and the role of ACT in the era of checkpoint inhibitors is addressed.
AB - The immune system is a potent inhibitor of tumor growth with curative potential, constituting in many eyes the future of antineoplastic therapy. Adoptive cell therapy (ACT) is a form of immunotherapy in which autologous cancer-cognate lymphocytes are expanded and modified ex vivo and re-infused to combat the tumor. This review follows the evolvement of ACT and treatment protocols, focusing on unresolved dilemmas regarding this treatment while providing evidence for its effectiveness in refractory patients. Future directions of ACT are discussed, in particular with regard to genetic engineering of autologous cells, and the role of ACT in the era of checkpoint inhibitors is addressed.
KW - adoptive cell therapy
KW - cancer immunotherapy
KW - tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85011019285&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.2217/imt-2016-0112
DO - 10.2217/imt-2016-0112
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AN - SCOPUS:85011019285
SN - 1750-743X
VL - 9
SP - 183
EP - 196
JO - Immunotherapy
JF - Immunotherapy
IS - 2
ER -