Adherence to guidelines in the clinical care for adults with congenital heart disease: The Euro Heart Survey on Adult Congenital Heart Disease

Peter Engelfriet, Jan Tijssen, Harald Kaemmerer, Michael A. Gatzoulis, Eric Boersma, Erwin Oechslin, Erik Thaulow, Jana Popelová, Philip Moons, Folkert Meijboom, Luciano Daliento, Rafael Hirsch, Valérie Laforest, Ulf Thilén, Barbara Mulder*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

Aims: To investigate the role of guidelines in structuring the clinical care for adult patients with congenital heart disease (CHD), and to assess adherence to the guidelines in Europe. Methods and results: A selected number of current guidelines were chosen pertaining to operative procedures, investigations, and the use of medication ('interventions'). The source for this analysis was the database of the Euro Heart Survey on adult CHD, which contains retrospectively collected data on 4110 patients followed-up for a median of 5.1 years. For each guideline investigated, patients were selected from the database for whom the particular guideline was relevant. The selected cases were classified according to two criteria: was there an indication for the particular intervention and did the intervention take place? In this manner, cases of 'undue treatment' and 'insufficient treatment' were identified. Adherence to guidelines was found to be good in the case of operative procedures and prophylactic drug treatment. However, regarding diagnostic procedures there had been adherence to guidelines in only slightly more than half of the cases. Conclusion: Guidelines have an important role in the actual clinical care of adults with CHD. However, large outcome studies are needed to develop more precise guidelines.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)737-745
Number of pages9
JournalEuropean Heart Journal
Volume27
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2006
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Adherence to guidelines
  • Adult
  • Congenital heart disease
  • Euro Heart Survey

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