TY - JOUR
T1 - A prospective study of multiple supratherapeutic acetaminophen doses in febrile children
AU - Kozer, Eran
AU - Barr, Joseph
AU - Bulkowstein, Mordechai
AU - Avgil, Meytal
AU - Greenberg, Revital
AU - Matias, Atalica
AU - Petrov, Irena
AU - Berkovitch, Matitiahu
PY - 2002
Y1 - 2002
N2 - Repeated doses of acetaminophen given for therapeutic reasons have been reported to cause hepatotoxicity in adults and children. We studied the effect of repeated acetaminophen (APAP) overdoses administered for therapeutic purposes in a prospective cohort of children. Forty-four children, aged 2 mo to 10 y were referred with a fever of >38.5 C for more than 48 h, and received >60 mg APAP/kg/d. In each patient AST, ALT and APAP blood levels were measured. The mean total daily dose of APAP was 92 ± 26 (63-171) mg/kg. There was a weak, but significant, negative correlation between age and daily dose of APAP where younger children received higher doses of APAP. In 4 children (9.1%) an elevation of AST and ALT was found. Three of the 4 patients with elevated liver enzymes had received >90 mg APAP/kg/day; APAP blood levels ranged from 0 to 23 mg/mL. No correlation was found between the time since last APAP dose and the serum drug level. III children receiving repeated supratherapeutic doses of acetaminophen may show abnormalities in liver function. However, severe liver injury was rare.
AB - Repeated doses of acetaminophen given for therapeutic reasons have been reported to cause hepatotoxicity in adults and children. We studied the effect of repeated acetaminophen (APAP) overdoses administered for therapeutic purposes in a prospective cohort of children. Forty-four children, aged 2 mo to 10 y were referred with a fever of >38.5 C for more than 48 h, and received >60 mg APAP/kg/d. In each patient AST, ALT and APAP blood levels were measured. The mean total daily dose of APAP was 92 ± 26 (63-171) mg/kg. There was a weak, but significant, negative correlation between age and daily dose of APAP where younger children received higher doses of APAP. In 4 children (9.1%) an elevation of AST and ALT was found. Three of the 4 patients with elevated liver enzymes had received >90 mg APAP/kg/day; APAP blood levels ranged from 0 to 23 mg/mL. No correlation was found between the time since last APAP dose and the serum drug level. III children receiving repeated supratherapeutic doses of acetaminophen may show abnormalities in liver function. However, severe liver injury was rare.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0036130856&partnerID=8YFLogxK
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AN - SCOPUS:0036130856
SN - 0145-6296
VL - 44
SP - 106
EP - 109
JO - Veterinary and Human Toxicology
JF - Veterinary and Human Toxicology
IS - 2
ER -