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A novel strong competitive inhibitor of complex I

  • Alexander Kotlyar*
  • , Joel S. Karliner
  • , Gary Cecchini
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • VA Medical Center
  • University of California at San Francisco

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

28 Scopus citations

Abstract

Alkaline incubation of NADH results in the formation of a very potent inhibitor of complex I (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase). Mass spectroscopy (molecular mass equal to 696) and absorption spectroscopy suggest that the inhibitor is derived from attachment of two oxygen atoms to the nicotinamide moiety of NADH. The inhibitor is competitive with respect to NADH with a K i of about 10-8 M. The inhibitor efficiently suppresses NADH-oxidase, NADH-artificial acceptor reductase, and NADH-quinone reductase reactions catalyzed by submitochondrial particles, as well as the reactions catalyzed by either isolated complex I or the three subunit flavoprotein fragment of complex I.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4861-4866
Number of pages6
JournalFEBS Letters
Volume579
Issue number21
DOIs
StatePublished - 29 Aug 2005

Funding

Funders
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
Sandler Foundation

    Keywords

    • Competitive inhibition
    • Complex I
    • Enzyme kinetics
    • NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase

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