A global collaboration to study intimate partner violence-related head trauma: The ENIGMA consortium IPV working group

Carrie Esopenko*, Jessica Meyer, Elisabeth A. Wilde, Amy D. Marshall, David F. Tate, Alexander P. Lin, Inga K. Koerte, Kimberly B. Werner, Emily L. Dennis, Ashley L. Ware, Nicola L. de Souza, Deleene S. Menefee, Kristen Dams-O’Connor, Dan J. Stein, Erin D. Bigler, Martha E. Shenton, Kathy S. Chiou, Judy L. Postmus, Kathleen Monahan, Brenda Eagan-JohnsonPaul van Donkelaar, Tricia L. Merkley, Carmen Velez, Cooper B. Hodges, Hannah M. Lindsey, Paula Johnson, Andrei Irimia, Matthew Spruiell, Esther R. Bennett, Ashley Bridwell, Glynnis Zieman, Frank G. Hillary

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

41 Scopus citations

Abstract

Intimate partner violence includes psychological aggression, physical violence, sexual violence, and stalking from a current or former intimate partner. Past research suggests that exposure to intimate partner violence can impact cognitive and psychological functioning, as well as neurological outcomes. These seem to be compounded in those who suffer a brain injury as a result of trauma to the head, neck or body due to physical and/or sexual violence. However, our understanding of the neurobehavioral and neurobiological effects of head trauma in this population is limited due to factors including difficulty in accessing/recruiting participants, heterogeneity of samples, and premorbid and comorbid factors that impact outcomes. Thus, the goal of the Enhancing NeuroImaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis (ENIGMA) Consortium Intimate Partner Violence Working Group is to develop a global collaboration that includes researchers, clinicians, and other key community stakeholders. Participation in the working group can include collecting harmonized data, providing data for meta- and mega-analysis across sites, or stakeholder insight on key clinical research questions, promoting safety, participant recruitment and referral to support services. Further, to facilitate the mega-analysis of data across sites within the working group, we provide suggestions for behavioral surveys, cognitive tests, neuroimaging parameters, and genetics that could be used by investigators in the early stages of study design. We anticipate that the harmonization of measures across sites within the working group prior to data collection could increase the statistical power in characterizing how intimate partner violence-related head trauma impacts long-term physical, cognitive, and psychological health.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)475-503
Number of pages29
JournalBrain Imaging and Behavior
Volume15
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2021
Externally publishedYes

Funding

FundersFunder number
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
European Research Commission
Office of Research Infrastructure Programs, National Institutes of Health
Office of Extramural Research, National Institutes of Health
Canadian HIV Trials Network, Canadian Institutes of Health Research
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
South African Medical Research CouncilN/A, U01NS093334, 5R01NS100952
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and StrokeU01NS086625, R01NS100952, K99NS096116, R01NS100973
National Institutes of HealthU01NS093334
Pennsylvania Department of HealthSAP #4100077082
Max Bell FoundationR01 NS 100973, MB-18-A-15
U.S. Department of Defense1R01HD098172–01, W81XWH-18-1-0413
Center for Integrated Healthcare, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs36C24118C0076, 5 I01 RX00162, B6812C
Engineering Research Centers804326
Canadian Institutes of Health ResearchPJT-168863
Canadian Department of Women and Gender EqualityGV-18385
National Center for PTSD4100077082
National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentR01HD098172

    Keywords

    • Brain injury
    • Intimate partner violence
    • Neuroimaging
    • Neuropsychological function
    • Psychosocial function

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