A dual algorithm for the constrained shortest path problem

Gabriel Y. Handler*, Israel Zang

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

361 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this paper we develop a Lagrangian relaxation algorithm for the problem of finding a shortest path between two nodes in a network, subject to a knapsack‐type constraint. For example, we may wish to find a minimum cost route subject to a total time constraint in a multimode transportation network. Furthermore, the problem, which is shown to be at least as hard as NP‐complete problems, is generic to a class of problems that arise in the solution of integer linear programs and discrete state/stage deterministic dynamic programs. One approach to solving the problem is to utilize a kth shortest path algorithm, terminating with the first path that satisfies the constraint. This approach is impractical when the terminal value of k is large. Using Lagrangian relaxation we propose a method that is designed to reduce this value of k. Computational results indicate orders of magnitude savings when the approach is applied to large networks.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)293-309
Number of pages17
JournalNetworks
Volume10
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1980

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