2024 roadmap on magnetic microscopy techniques and their applications in materials science

D. V. Christensen; U. Staub; T. R. Devidas; B. Kalisky; K. C. Nowack; J. L. Webb; U. L. Andersen; A. Huck; D. A. Broadway; K. Wagner; P. Maletinsky; T. van der Sar; C. R. Du; A. Yacoby; D. Collomb; S. Bending; A. Oral; H. J. Hug; A. O. Mandru; V. Neu; H. W. Schumacher; S. Sievers; H. Saito; A. A. Khajetoorians; N. Hauptmann; S. Baumann; A. Eichler; C. L. Degen; J. McCord; M. Vogel; M. Fiebig; P. Fischer; A. Hierro-Rodriguez; S. Finizio; S. S. Dhesi; C. Donnelly; F. Büttner; O. Kfir; W. Hu; S. Zayko; S. Eisebitt; B. Pfau; R. Frömter; M. Kläui; F. S. Yasin; B. J. McMorran; S. Seki; X. Yu; A. Lubk; D. Wolf; N. Pryds; D. Makarov; M. Poggio

doi:10.1088/2515-7639/ad31b5

2024 roadmap on magnetic microscopy techniques and their applications in materials science

D. V. Christensen^*, U. Staub, T. R. Devidas, B. Kalisky, K. C. Nowack, J. L. Webb, U. L. Andersen, A. Huck, D. A. Broadway, K. Wagner, P. Maletinsky, T. van der Sar, C. R. Du, A. Yacoby, D. Collomb, S. Bending, A. Oral, H. J. Hug, A. O. Mandru, V. NeuH. W. Schumacher, S. Sievers, H. Saito, A. A. Khajetoorians, N. Hauptmann, S. Baumann, A. Eichler, C. L. Degen, J. McCord, M. Vogel, M. Fiebig, P. Fischer, A. Hierro-Rodriguez, S. Finizio, S. S. Dhesi, C. Donnelly, F. Büttner, O. Kfir, W. Hu, S. Zayko, S. Eisebitt, B. Pfau, R. Frömter, M. Kläui, F. S. Yasin, B. J. McMorran, S. Seki, X. Yu, A. Lubk, D. Wolf, N. Pryds, D. Makarov, M. Poggio

^*Corresponding author for this work

School of Electrical Engineering

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

Considering the growing interest in magnetic materials for unconventional computing, data storage, and sensor applications, there is active research not only on material synthesis but also characterisation of their properties. In addition to structural and integral magnetic characterisations, imaging of magnetisation patterns, current distributions and magnetic fields at nano- and microscale is of major importance to understand the material responses and qualify them for specific applications. In this roadmap, we aim to cover a broad portfolio of techniques to perform nano- and microscale magnetic imaging using superconducting quantum interference devices, spin centre and Hall effect magnetometries, scanning probe microscopies, x-ray- and electron-based methods as well as magnetooptics and nanoscale magnetic resonance imaging. The roadmap is aimed as a single access point of information for experts in the field as well as the young generation of students outlining prospects of the development of magnetic imaging technologies for the upcoming decade with a focus on physics, materials science, and chemistry of planar, three-dimensional and geometrically curved objects of different material classes including two-dimensional materials, complex oxides, semi-metals, multiferroics, skyrmions, antiferromagnets, frustrated magnets, magnetic molecules/nanoparticles, ionic conductors, superconductors, spintronic and spinorbitronic materials.

Original language	English
Article number	032501
Journal	JPhys Materials
Volume	7
Issue number	3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7639/ad31b5
State	Published - 1 Jul 2024

Funding

Funders	Funder number
Air Force Office of Scientific Research
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Collaborative Research Centre CRC
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
European Commission
U.S. Department of Energy
US-DOE
National Quantum Science and Technology program of the Israeli Planning and Budgeting Committee
Baden Wurttemberg Foundation
NWO-VICI
Office of Science
Japan Science and Technology Agency
Helmholtz
European Regional Development Fund
Asturias FICYT
Brookhaven National Laboratory	DE-SC0012704
Danish Council for Independent Research Technology and Production Sciences	00069B
Israel Science Foundation	1021/22, ISF-228/22
H2020 European Research Council	3DNANOQUANT 619 101116043
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme	856538, 818399, 947717, 866236
MICIN	PID2019-104604RB/AEI/10.13039/501100011033
Novo Nordisk Foundation for the Biomag project	NF21OC0066526
Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative	FA9550-21-1-0429
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft	TRR 173–268565370, B02, Mc9/9-1, Mc9/9-2, 247310070, SPP 2137 Skyrmionics—403502522, SFB 1143
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering	DE-AC02-05-CH11231
Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology	JPMJCR1874, JPMJCR20T1
Danmarks Grundforskningsfond	DNRF0142
Novo Nordisk Fonden	NNF21OC0068015, NNF21OC0066526
Basic Energy Sciences	DE-AC02-06CH11357
European Research Council	101054572

Keywords

2D materials
electron transport
magnetic microscopy
magnetism
multiferroics
spin dynamics
superconductors

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10.1088/2515-7639/ad31b5

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Christensen, D. V., Staub, U., Devidas, T. R., Kalisky, B., Nowack, K. C., Webb, J. L., Andersen, U. L., Huck, A., Broadway, D. A., Wagner, K., Maletinsky, P., van der Sar, T., Du, C. R., Yacoby, A., Collomb, D., Bending, S., Oral, A., Hug, H. J., Mandru, A. O., ... Poggio, M. (2024). 2024 roadmap on magnetic microscopy techniques and their applications in materials science. JPhys Materials, 7(3), Article 032501. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7639/ad31b5

@article{8ead564f04344900b609fe51f861e15f,

title = "2024 roadmap on magnetic microscopy techniques and their applications in materials science",

abstract = "Considering the growing interest in magnetic materials for unconventional computing, data storage, and sensor applications, there is active research not only on material synthesis but also characterisation of their properties. In addition to structural and integral magnetic characterisations, imaging of magnetisation patterns, current distributions and magnetic fields at nano- and microscale is of major importance to understand the material responses and qualify them for specific applications. In this roadmap, we aim to cover a broad portfolio of techniques to perform nano- and microscale magnetic imaging using superconducting quantum interference devices, spin centre and Hall effect magnetometries, scanning probe microscopies, x-ray- and electron-based methods as well as magnetooptics and nanoscale magnetic resonance imaging. The roadmap is aimed as a single access point of information for experts in the field as well as the young generation of students outlining prospects of the development of magnetic imaging technologies for the upcoming decade with a focus on physics, materials science, and chemistry of planar, three-dimensional and geometrically curved objects of different material classes including two-dimensional materials, complex oxides, semi-metals, multiferroics, skyrmions, antiferromagnets, frustrated magnets, magnetic molecules/nanoparticles, ionic conductors, superconductors, spintronic and spinorbitronic materials.",

keywords = "2D materials, electron transport, magnetic microscopy, magnetism, multiferroics, spin dynamics, superconductors",

author = "Christensen, {D. V.} and U. Staub and Devidas, {T. R.} and B. Kalisky and Nowack, {K. C.} and Webb, {J. L.} and Andersen, {U. L.} and A. Huck and Broadway, {D. A.} and K. Wagner and P. Maletinsky and {van der Sar}, T. and Du, {C. R.} and A. Yacoby and D. Collomb and S. Bending and A. Oral and Hug, {H. J.} and Mandru, {A. O.} and V. Neu and Schumacher, {H. W.} and S. Sievers and H. Saito and Khajetoorians, {A. A.} and N. Hauptmann and S. Baumann and A. Eichler and Degen, {C. L.} and J. McCord and M. Vogel and M. Fiebig and P. Fischer and A. Hierro-Rodriguez and S. Finizio and Dhesi, {S. S.} and C. Donnelly and F. B{\"u}ttner and O. Kfir and W. Hu and S. Zayko and S. Eisebitt and B. Pfau and R. Fr{\"o}mter and M. Kl{\"a}ui and Yasin, {F. S.} and McMorran, {B. J.} and S. Seki and X. Yu and A. Lubk and D. Wolf and N. Pryds and D. Makarov and M. Poggio",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2024 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd.",

year = "2024",

month = jul,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1088/2515-7639/ad31b5",

language = "אנגלית",

volume = "7",

journal = "JPhys Materials",

issn = "2515-7639",

publisher = "IOP Publishing Ltd.",

number = "3",

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Christensen, DV, Staub, U, Devidas, TR, Kalisky, B, Nowack, KC, Webb, JL, Andersen, UL, Huck, A, Broadway, DA, Wagner, K, Maletinsky, P, van der Sar, T, Du, CR, Yacoby, A, Collomb, D, Bending, S, Oral, A, Hug, HJ, Mandru, AO, Neu, V, Schumacher, HW, Sievers, S, Saito, H, Khajetoorians, AA, Hauptmann, N, Baumann, S, Eichler, A, Degen, CL, McCord, J, Vogel, M, Fiebig, M, Fischer, P, Hierro-Rodriguez, A, Finizio, S, Dhesi, SS, Donnelly, C, Büttner, F, Kfir, O, Hu, W, Zayko, S, Eisebitt, S, Pfau, B, Frömter, R, Kläui, M, Yasin, FS, McMorran, BJ, Seki, S, Yu, X, Lubk, A, Wolf, D, Pryds, N, Makarov, D & Poggio, M 2024, '2024 roadmap on magnetic microscopy techniques and their applications in materials science', JPhys Materials, vol. 7, no. 3, 032501. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7639/ad31b5

TY - JOUR

T1 - 2024 roadmap on magnetic microscopy techniques and their applications in materials science

AU - Christensen, D. V.

AU - Staub, U.

AU - Devidas, T. R.

AU - Kalisky, B.

AU - Nowack, K. C.

AU - Webb, J. L.

AU - Andersen, U. L.

AU - Huck, A.

AU - Broadway, D. A.

AU - Wagner, K.

AU - Maletinsky, P.

AU - van der Sar, T.

AU - Du, C. R.

AU - Yacoby, A.

AU - Collomb, D.

AU - Bending, S.

AU - Oral, A.

AU - Hug, H. J.

AU - Mandru, A. O.

AU - Neu, V.

AU - Schumacher, H. W.

AU - Sievers, S.

AU - Saito, H.

AU - Khajetoorians, A. A.

AU - Hauptmann, N.

AU - Baumann, S.

AU - Eichler, A.

AU - Degen, C. L.

AU - McCord, J.

AU - Vogel, M.

AU - Fiebig, M.

AU - Fischer, P.

AU - Hierro-Rodriguez, A.

AU - Finizio, S.

AU - Dhesi, S. S.

AU - Donnelly, C.

AU - Büttner, F.

AU - Kfir, O.

AU - Hu, W.

AU - Zayko, S.

AU - Eisebitt, S.

AU - Pfau, B.

AU - Frömter, R.

AU - Kläui, M.

AU - Yasin, F. S.

AU - McMorran, B. J.

AU - Seki, S.

AU - Yu, X.

AU - Lubk, A.

AU - Wolf, D.

AU - Pryds, N.

AU - Makarov, D.

AU - Poggio, M.

PY - 2024/7/1

Y1 - 2024/7/1

N2 - Considering the growing interest in magnetic materials for unconventional computing, data storage, and sensor applications, there is active research not only on material synthesis but also characterisation of their properties. In addition to structural and integral magnetic characterisations, imaging of magnetisation patterns, current distributions and magnetic fields at nano- and microscale is of major importance to understand the material responses and qualify them for specific applications. In this roadmap, we aim to cover a broad portfolio of techniques to perform nano- and microscale magnetic imaging using superconducting quantum interference devices, spin centre and Hall effect magnetometries, scanning probe microscopies, x-ray- and electron-based methods as well as magnetooptics and nanoscale magnetic resonance imaging. The roadmap is aimed as a single access point of information for experts in the field as well as the young generation of students outlining prospects of the development of magnetic imaging technologies for the upcoming decade with a focus on physics, materials science, and chemistry of planar, three-dimensional and geometrically curved objects of different material classes including two-dimensional materials, complex oxides, semi-metals, multiferroics, skyrmions, antiferromagnets, frustrated magnets, magnetic molecules/nanoparticles, ionic conductors, superconductors, spintronic and spinorbitronic materials.

AB - Considering the growing interest in magnetic materials for unconventional computing, data storage, and sensor applications, there is active research not only on material synthesis but also characterisation of their properties. In addition to structural and integral magnetic characterisations, imaging of magnetisation patterns, current distributions and magnetic fields at nano- and microscale is of major importance to understand the material responses and qualify them for specific applications. In this roadmap, we aim to cover a broad portfolio of techniques to perform nano- and microscale magnetic imaging using superconducting quantum interference devices, spin centre and Hall effect magnetometries, scanning probe microscopies, x-ray- and electron-based methods as well as magnetooptics and nanoscale magnetic resonance imaging. The roadmap is aimed as a single access point of information for experts in the field as well as the young generation of students outlining prospects of the development of magnetic imaging technologies for the upcoming decade with a focus on physics, materials science, and chemistry of planar, three-dimensional and geometrically curved objects of different material classes including two-dimensional materials, complex oxides, semi-metals, multiferroics, skyrmions, antiferromagnets, frustrated magnets, magnetic molecules/nanoparticles, ionic conductors, superconductors, spintronic and spinorbitronic materials.

KW - 2D materials

KW - electron transport

KW - magnetic microscopy

KW - magnetism

KW - multiferroics

KW - spin dynamics

KW - superconductors

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DO - 10.1088/2515-7639/ad31b5

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AN - SCOPUS:85196212974

SN - 2515-7639

VL - 7

JO - JPhys Materials

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ER -

2024 roadmap on magnetic microscopy techniques and their applications in materials science

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