Abstract
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a pathological process characterized by atherosclerotic plaque accumulation in the epicardial arteries, whether obstructive or non-obstructive. This process can be modified by lifestyle adjustments, pharmacological therapies, and invasive interventions designed to achieve disease stabilization or regression. The disease can have long, stable periods but can also become unstable at any time, typically due to an acute atherothrombotic event caused by plaque rupture or erosion. However, the disease is chronic, most often progressive, and hence serious, even in clinically apparently silent periods. The dynamic nature of the CAD process results in various clinical presentations, which can be conveniently categorized as either acute coronary syndromes (ACS) or chronic coronary syndromes (CCS). The Guidelines presented here refer to the management of patients with CCS. The natural history of CCS is illustrated in Figure 1.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 407-477 |
Number of pages | 71 |
Journal | European Heart Journal |
Volume | 41 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 14 Jan 2020 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Angina pectoris
- Anti-ischaemic drugs
- Antithrombotic therapy
- Chronic coronary syndromes
- Coronary artery disease
- Diagnostic testing
- Guidelines
- Imaging
- Lifestyle modifications
- Lipid-lowering drugs
- Microvascular angina
- Myocardial ischaemia
- Myocardial revascularization
- Risk assessment
- Screening
- Vasospastic angina